What document outlines the safety management system (SMS) principles in aviation?

The ICAO Safety Management Manual is the essential document that outlines the principles of a Safety Management System (SMS) in aviation. This manual, provided by the International Civil Aviation Organization, serves as a comprehensive guide for the implementation and management of safety systems within the aviation industry. It establishes the framework for an effective SMS, detailing the necessary policies, processes, and practices that organizations should adopt to enhance safety and manage risks.

By providing guidelines and standards, the ICAO Safety Management Manual helps aviation stakeholders to cultivate a safety culture, assess risks, and ensure continual improvement of safety practices. This makes it a critical resource for both regulatory authorities and aviation operators globally, enabling them to align their operations with international safety standards.

In contrast, the other documents mentioned serve different purposes within aviation safety and do not specifically outline SMS principles. For instance, the Air Traffic Control Manual primarily focuses on the procedures and protocols for air traffic control operations. The FAA Safety Handbook provides general safety information and guidance, but it is not structured specifically around SMS principles. Lastly, the National Transportation Safety Board Report typically addresses specific incidents, investigations, and findings rather than comprehensive safety management guidelines.