What is a potential consequence of violating the Posse Comitatus Act?

The Posse Comitatus Act prevents the use of the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement purposes without explicit authorization from Congress or the Constitution. Violating this act can lead to legal repercussions for military personnel involved in such actions. This may include prosecution under federal law for unlawfully participating in civilian law enforcement activities, which are meant to be handled by local and state authorities.

The implications are significant, as they underscore the separation of military and civilian powers, reinforcing the idea that military force should not be deployed within the country except under specific, authorized circumstances. This distinction is important in maintaining civilian control over the military and protecting citizens' rights.

In contrast, the other options do not directly link to the violation of the Posse Comitatus Act. Dismissal of military leaders may be a response to violations but is not necessarily a direct consequence of the act itself. Enhanced military funding or increased national security measures are broader implications and do not specifically relate to the act's violation. The correct answer highlights the legal accountability that can arise from such violations.