What is the definition of terrorism?

The definition of terrorism focuses on the use of violence and intimidation, particularly against non-combatants, to achieve political or ideological goals. This means that acts of terrorism are typically characterized by their intent to instill fear, influence political decisions, or express grievances, often by targeting civilians who are not actively engaged in conflict. This definition emphasizes the unlawful nature of these acts and their impact on society, making it clear that terrorism is not merely about violence itself but also about the broader objectives behind that violence.

The distinction between terrorism and other forms of violence is critical in understanding its implications and place in security practices. Acts of protest, organized crime, or military attacks have different motivations and thus do not align with the definition of terrorism, which specifically involves attacks aimed at civilians and the pursuit of broader ideological goals.