What was the primary goal of the Chicago Convention of 1944?

The primary goal of the Chicago Convention of 1944 was to create the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This landmark agreement marked a crucial moment in aviation history as it brought together 52 countries to establish a framework for international air transport, primarily focusing on promoting safe, efficient, and orderly development of international civil aviation. By establishing ICAO, the convention aimed to unify various national regulations and standards to facilitate the growth of international air traffic and ensure safety in operations.

The creation of ICAO was essential because it provided a centralized body to oversee global aviation standards and practices, which are vital for ensuring harmony and safety in an industry that crosses national borders. This helps coordinate regulations, share safety information, and facilitate communication among member states, ultimately enhancing the safety and efficiency of international air travel.

While defining hijacking, establishing passenger screening, and setting international flight standards are important aspects of aviation security and safety, these were not the primary objectives of the Chicago Convention. Rather, these elements have been addressed in subsequent agreements and practices informed by the foundational framework established by ICAO.