What was the primary purpose of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001?

The primary purpose of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001 was to enhance security measures in response to the September 11 attacks. This legislation was enacted swiftly as a direct response to the unprecedented threat posed to aviation and public transportation systems. It aimed to implement a comprehensive approach to security by establishing new protocols and regulations, most notably the creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The TSA was tasked with overseeing security measures for all modes of transportation, particularly in airports.

By focusing on improving screening procedures, deploying federal security personnel, and enhancing passenger and baggage screening, the Act sought to restore public confidence in air travel and safeguard against future terrorist threats. This significant legislative move marked a turning point in the United States' approach to transportation security, emphasizing the need for federal oversight and coordination in addressing vulnerabilities in the aviation sector.