Which law established security measures in response to the threat of terrorism and aimed at improving passenger safety in aviation?

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was a significant legislative response to the events of September 11, 2001, which highlighted vulnerabilities in national security, particularly in aviation. This act established the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and aimed to consolidate efforts to protect the United States from various threats, including terrorism.

One of the key components of this act was its focus on enhancing security measures across various sectors, including aviation. It provided the framework for implementing more stringent security protocols, such as improved screening processes for passengers and luggage, the deployment of additional law enforcement officers at airports, and the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The TSA took on the responsibility for security at the nation’s airports, fundamentally changing how passenger safety is managed in aviation.

In contrast, while other laws like the Aviation Security Improvement Act of 2000 and the Gerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015 also pertained to aviation security, they were either enacted before the pressing need for comprehensive reforms was evident or served specific areas within the broader context of aviation safety. The Vision 100: Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act, while important for aviation funding and policy, did not specifically focus on security measures in direct response to terrorism.

Thus,